What to study
Deductive Tasting
What the Court’s Examination Syllabus 2026/2027 lists for Deductive Tasting, level by level.

Introductory Certificate
- Understand the principles of deductive tasting.
- Sight: Colour, hue, viscosity. Signs of ageing.
- Nose: Identify principal aroma characteristics of principal grape varieties.
- Palate: Understand taste characteristics of principal grape varieties. — Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Flavours. Fruit & Non Fruit flavours.
- Structure: Understand the princples of identifying structure in wine. Alcohol, Acid, Tannin, Finish.
- Conclusion: Appreciate the principles of summarising information gained in tasting to identify characteristics and identity of the wine.
- NO EXAMINATION.

Certified Sommelier
- Identify principal classic grape varieties by sight, nose and palate.
- Evaluate wines structure and finish.
- Identify any common faults.
- Comment on origin of wine and quality level.
- EXAMINATION — Written evaluation 2 wines.


Advanced Certificate & MS Diploma
- Identify a wide range of grape varietal charcteristics.
- Orally describe wines in both a technical and marketing format.
- Evaluate sight nose and palate using Court format.
- Evaluate the aromas and flavours to include Primary, Secondary and Tertiary elements.
- Evaluate the structure of wines (Alcohol, Acidity and Tannins) to a quantative formula.
- Comment on age characteristics.
- Offer a constructive conclusion of the wine to include Style, Country and region of origin, Quality level and age. (Vintage)
- Know and identify wine faults and the reasons for the fault. For example, Brett, Oxidation, Reduction, Anisole spoilage. (TCA)
- Identify methods used in vinification to correct faults.
- EXAMINATION — 6 wines to be orally described in a time framework of 25 minutes.
